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by Venerable Ajahn Chah
ContentsFor free distribution only. Any reproduction, in whole or part, in any form, for sale, profit or material gain, is prohibited. However, copies of this book, or permission to reprint for free distribution, may be obtained upon notification.
The Abbot,
Wat Pah Nanachat, Bahn Bung Wai, Warinchamrab, Ubol Rajathani 34310,
Thailand
First Impression 1992. This electronic edition was transcribed from the print edition in 1994 by David Savage under the auspices of the DharmaNet Dharma Book Transcription Project, with the kind permission of the copyright holder.
One
of the most notable features of Venerable Ajahn Chah's teaching was the
emphasis he gave to the Sangha, the monastic order, and its use as a vehicle
for Dhamma practice. This is not to deny his unique gift for teaching lay
people, which enabled him to communicate brilliantly with people from all
walks of life, be they simple farmers or University professors. But the
results he obtained with teaching and creating solid Sangha communities
are plainly visible in the many monasteries which grew up around him, both
within Thailand and, later, in England, Australia, Europe and elsewhere.
Ajahn Chah foresaw the necessity of establishing the Sangha in the West
if long-term results were to be realized.
This book is a collection of talks he gave to the monastic communities in Thailand. They are exhortations given to the communities of bhikkhus, or Buddhist monks, at his own monastery, Wat Ba Pong, and some of its branches. This fact should be born in mind by the lay reader. These talks are not intended to, and indeed cannot, serve as an introduction to Buddhism and meditation practice. They are monastic teachings, addressed primarily to the lifestyle and problems particular to that situation. A knowledge of the basics of Buddhism on the part of the listener was assumed. Many of the talks will thus seem strange and even daunting to the lay reader, with their emphasis on conformity and renunciation.
For the lay reader, then, it is essential to bear in mind the environment within which these talks were given -- the rugged, austere, poverty-stricken North-East corner of Thailand, birth place of most of Thailand's great meditation teachers and almost its entire forest monastic tradition. The people of the North-East are honed by this environment to a rugged simplicity and gentle patience which make them ideal candidates for the forest monk's lifestyle. Within this environment, in small halls dimly lit by paraffin lamps, surrounded by the assembly of monks, Ajahn Chah gave his teachings.
Exhortations by the master occurred typically at the end of the fortnightly recitation of the Patimokkha, the monks' code of discipline. Their content would be decided by the current situation -- slackness in the practice, confusion about the rules, or just plain "unenlightenment." In a lifestyle characterized by simplicity and contentment with little, complacency is an ongoing tendency, so that talks for arousing diligent effort were a regular occurrence.
The
talks themselves are spontaneous reflections and exhortations rather than
systematic teachings as most Westerners would know them. The listener was
required to give full attention in the present moment and to reflect back
on his own practice accordingly, rather than to memorize the teachings
by rote or analyze them in terms of logic. In this way he could become
aware of his own shortcomings and learn how to best put into effect the
skillful means offered by the teacher.
Although meant primarily for a monastic resident -- be one a monk, nun or novice -- the interested lay reader will no doubt obtain many insights into Buddhist practice from this book. At the very least there are the numerous anecdotes of the Venerable Ajahn's own practice which abound throughout the book; these can be read simply as biographical material or as instruction for mind training.
From the contents of this book, it will be seen that the training of the mind is not, as many believe, simply a matter of sitting with the eyes closed or perfecting a meditation technique, but is, as Ajahn Chah would say, a great renunciation.
The translator
Copyright ฉ 1992 The Sangha, Wat Pah Nanachat Copyright ฉ 1999 Wat Pah Nanachat [top]